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Jamaican Brown Stew Chicken

Ruth M. MoranRuth M. Moran
A flavorful Jamaican classic, this Brown Stew Chicken combines tender marinated chicken thighs with a rich, spiced gravy simmered to perfection. Loaded with vibrant vegetables and Caribbean spices, it’s a satisfying main dish perfect for family meals or meal prepping.
Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 40 minutes
Total Time 1 hour
Course Main Course
Cuisine Caribbean
Servings 6 people

Equipment

  • 1 Heavy-Bottomed Skillet
  • 1 Sharp Chef’s Knife
  • 1 large mixing bowl
  • Measuring Spoons (set)
  • Skillet Lid (fits heavy-bottomed skillet)

Ingredients
  

  • 3 pounds boneless skinless chicken thighs
  • 1 tablespoon brown sugar
  • 2 teaspoons browning sauce Jamaican caramel coloring
  • 2 teaspoons garlic powder
  • 2 teaspoons onion powder
  • 2 teaspoons salt adjust to taste
  • 1 teaspoon paprika
  • 1 teaspoon dried thyme
  • ½ teaspoon black pepper
  • ¼ teaspoon ground allspice
  • 1 medium yellow onion chopped
  • 3 stalks spring onions chopped
  • ½ green bell pepper diced
  • ½ red bell pepper diced
  • 1 scotch bonnet pepper deseeded and finely chopped
  • 4 cloves garlic minced
  • 1- inch piece fresh ginger chopped
  • ¼ cup cooking oil vegetable or canola
  • 2 tablespoons ketchup
  • 1 cup chicken broth
  • ½ cup water

Instructions
 

  • Season and Marinate the Chicken: In a large bowl, combine the chicken thighs with brown sugar, browning sauce, garlic powder, onion powder, salt, paprika, thyme, black pepper, and allspice. Add the chopped yellow onion, spring onions, bell peppers, scotch bonnet pepper, garlic, and ginger. Mix thoroughly, making sure the spices and aromatics coat the chicken evenly. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least one hour, or ideally overnight to deepen the flavors.
  • Sauté Aromatics: Once marinated, separate the vegetables and herbs from the chicken and set aside. Heat the cooking oil in a heavy skillet over medium heat. Add the chicken pieces and sear them for about 1 to 2 minutes per side, until they develop a golden-brown crust. Remove the chicken and set aside.
  • Cook the Vegetables: Using the same skillet, add the reserved onions, bell peppers, garlic, ginger, and scotch bonnet. Sauté these aromatics gently for about 5 minutes or until they become soft and fragrant, stirring occasionally to prevent burning.
  • Simmer the Stew: Return the browned chicken pieces to the skillet. Pour in the chicken broth, water, and ketchup, stirring gently to combine all ingredients. Bring the mixture to a gentle simmer. Cover the skillet and let it cook over low to medium heat for 30 minutes, stirring occasionally to prevent sticking.
  • Reduce the Sauce: After 30 minutes, remove the lid and continue to simmer the stew uncovered for an additional 10 minutes. This will thicken the sauce and concentrate the flavors, giving you a rich, glossy gravy that clings to the chicken.
  • Serve and Enjoy: Once the stew has thickened, taste and adjust seasoning if needed. Serve hot with your choice of side dishes such as rice, peas, or fried plantains.

Notes

  • Traditionally, Jamaican brown stew chicken uses whole chicken cut into pieces, but boneless thighs are a convenient and flavorful alternative that prevents drying out.
  • Dark meat like thighs or legs is preferred for stews as it stays juicy and tender through the longer cooking process.
  • Removing the seeds from the scotch bonnet pepper reduces heat while keeping the authentic flavor; adjust the amount of pepper depending on your spice tolerance.
  • If you prefer a thicker gravy, you can increase the simmer time uncovered or add a small slurry of cornstarch mixed with water near the end.
  • This stew keeps well in the refrigerator for up to 3 days and can be reheated gently on the stove or in the microwave.
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