Activate the Yeast: In the bowl of a stand mixer, combine the warmed milk and 1 teaspoon of sugar. Sprinkle in the yeast, stir gently, and let it sit for about 10–15 minutes until bubbly and foamy. This ensures the yeast is alive and active—if there's no foam, discard and try again with new yeast.
Mix the Wet Ingredients: Attach the dough hook to your stand mixer. Add the remaining 2 tablespoons of sugar, beaten eggs, melted butter, garlic powder, and salt into the activated yeast mixture. Mix on medium speed until everything is well blended.
Form the Dough: Gradually add in 3 cups of bread flour, one cup at a time, while mixing on medium-low speed. Use a spatula to scrape the sides as needed. Slowly incorporate additional flour, ¼ cup at a time, until the dough starts to come together and pulls away from the sides of the bowl. You’re looking for a dough that is soft, slightly sticky, and elastic. Avoid over-flouring.
Knead and Add Herbs: Turn the mixer to medium-high and knead the dough for about 3 minutes, or knead by hand for 8–10 minutes until smooth and stretchy. Reduce speed and mix in rosemary, parsley, and oregano until evenly distributed. Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface and knead for another 3–4 minutes. The dough should bounce back slowly when poked.
First Rise: Shape the dough into a ball and place it in a lightly oiled mixing bowl, turning once to coat all sides. Cover tightly with plastic wrap or a clean towel. Let it rise in a warm, draft-free space for about 1 hour, or until it has doubled in size.
Shape the Rolls: Punch down the risen dough to release air. Transfer it to a clean, lightly floured surface. Divide the dough in half, then cut each half into six equal portions (you’ll have 12 pieces total). Shape each piece into a smooth ball by pulling the sides underneath and pinching the bottom.
Second Rise: Arrange the dough balls evenly in a greased 9×13-inch baking dish. Cover again with plastic wrap or a towel, and let rise in a warm spot for 1 to 1.5 hours, or until the rolls are noticeably puffy and have nearly doubled.
Preheat and Prepare the Butter: While the rolls are finishing their rise, preheat your oven to 350°F. In a small bowl, mix together the melted butter, Italian seasoning, and minced garlic for the garlic herb butter. Once the rolls have risen, brush the tops generously with the butter mixture.
Bake to Golden Perfection: Bake in the preheated oven for 18–20 minutes, or until the tops are golden brown and the rolls are tall and fluffy. For extra shine and flavor, brush the rolls again with melted butter as soon as they come out of the oven.
Serve and Enjoy: Allow the rolls to cool slightly in the pan, then serve warm. They’re perfect alongside soups, roasts, or as a flavorful side to any meal.